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In late July 1999, a little more than two months prior to the premiere,
we received
the music to Morton Feldman's monumental String Quartet No. 2---four thick,
over-sized scores. We first had to establish a practical way to read and
play the
piece for six continuous hours. In part due to the absence of individual
parts, we
decided to all play from score, with a carefully devised plan of page-turning
and
page-sliding to ensure a seamless performance.
After establishing a strategy for executing FSQ2, we proceeded to learning
it,
which was not so different from learning other types of music. What is different
is
its glacial scale and scope, which erased many conventional perceptions
of form.
For instance, unlike the neatly packaged four-bar phrases in both old and
new music,
FSQ2's melodic cells can repeat as much as thirteen times, and some sections
can last fifteen minutes or more before moving onto something new. That
the piece
has clearly defined sections, which are not unlike what you might find in
sonata form
or pop song structure, certainly helped us conceptualize its architecture.
But the
sheer size of FSQ2 throws musical memory for a loop. In a pop song the chorus
might come back within a minute, and in sonata form the first theme usually
recurs
within ten minutes; but with FSQ2, recapped sections might not occur for
sixty minutes
or more.
From the perspective of string technique, playing FSQ2 requires incredible
physical stamina as well as a little bit of technical ingenuity. The length
is a huge
hurdle in itself---let's face it, string players (in fact, any musician)
are not trained to
play six hours without a break. Another big challenge, perhaps less obvious,
is
the act of playing very quietly. It actually requires much more physical
energy to
do less than more. Playing a virtuoso concerto that requires great technical
agility
is actually less physically demanding then playing softly, because we are
accustomed
to being in motion, not still. Downshifting both the speed and pressure
of the bow
goes against many years of training. Furthermore, the suspension of the
right
arm in mid-air, working against the gravitational pull of the arm's natural
weight,
can become rather uncomfortable. Imagine yourself typing on a keyboard that
is
positioned about one foot higher than its normal placement, and doing that
for
six hours. That's what playing this piece is like for a violinist. To deal
with this,
we individually experimented with our technique so we can find ways to minimize
motion and conserve energy.
As we approached the premiere, we focused more and more on the biological
challenges of the performance. Much was made about this pre-concert, including
an announcement in the Village Voice that humorously alludes to the use
of
a catheter. But this feat was not only about not being able to use the toilet
for six hours;
it was also about fending off dehydration and the depletion of energy. Essentially,
we needed to maximize physical energy while minimizing our depository urges.
So after having a rather large lunch shortly after noon, about six hours
before
the concert, we made sure there were plenty of toilet breaks during the
afternoon.
In the end, I am happy to report that a catheter was not necessary on stage.
What did
accompany us to the stage, after much machismo objection, were two water
bottles.
I remember clearly that on page 86 (out of 124), I was the first to finally
reach down
for water during a short ten-second break. By that point, my need for hydration
far
outweighed my anxieties about bladder control.
As for the performance itself, it was truly sublime. We were definitely
in a zone.
The fourth, fifth, and sixth hours were brand-new terrain---not musically,
but
physically. We were feeling new aches and pains, hearing increased lushness
in
Feldman's harmonies, experiencing new emotions in this meditative state.
In the end, we truly felt like a lifetime had passed us by. The premier
performance
of FSQ2 lasted six hours and fifteen minutes, and it was six hours and fifteen
minutes of pure bliss. |
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